To help your child with speech development during their first year, here are some activities and strategies you can incorporate into your daily routine:

1. Engage in Face-to-Face Interaction: Make eye contact with your child during interactions and engage in face-to-face play. Smile, make exaggerated facial expressions, and use gestures to encourage communication and social engagement.

2. Respond to Vocalizations: Encourage your child's early attempts at communication by responding to their coos, babbles, and vocalizations. React with enthusiasm, imitate their sounds, and show them that their attempts at communication are valued.

3. Talk and Narrate: Talk to your child throughout the day, describing what you are doing, naming objects, and providing simple explanations. For example, when you're preparing a meal, say, "Now we're cutting the carrots. Carrots are orange and crunchy!"

4. Read Aloud: Read board books with colorful pictures and simple texts to your child. Point to the pictures, use varying tones of voice, and engage your child by asking simple questions about the story or the images.

5. Sing Songs and Nursery Rhymes: Singing songs and reciting nursery rhymes exposes your child to rhythmic patterns, melody, and language. Choose repetitive songs and rhymes, and sing them together to support their language development.

6. Play with Sounds: Encourage sound play by making different noises and sounds with your child. For example, make animal sounds, imitate environmental sounds like a car or a phone ringing, or blow bubbles and make popping sounds.

7. Use Simple and Repetitive Language: When speaking to your child, use simple and repetitive language with clear pronunciation. Repeat key words and phrases to help them learn and internalize vocabulary and language patterns.

8. Respond to Gestures: Pay attention to your child's gestures and respond accordingly. If they point to an object, name it for them. If they raise their arms to be picked up, acknowledge their request and respond with verbal affirmation.

9. Create a Language-Rich Environment: Surround your child with a language-rich environment by providing opportunities for meaningful conversations and interactions. Limit screen time and prioritize real-life interactions that encourage communication and social engagement.

10. Seek Professional Guidance: If you have concerns about your child's speech development, consult with a pediatrician or a speech-language pathologist. They can provide guidance, monitor your child's progress, and offer targeted interventions if necessary.

Remember that each child develops at their own pace, and it's important to be patient and supportive during their language acquisition journey. Providing a nurturing and language-rich environment will lay a strong foundation for their speech development in the first year and beyond.